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Ringworm is a very common form of skin disease found in both
dogs and cats. The name is misleading as this skin disease
isn’t caused by a worm. It is actually caused by fungi
known as Dermatophytes. It feeds on dead tissues found in
the surface of the skin.
With cats, a certain type of fungi known as M. Canis is found in
nearly 95% of all ringworm cases. Ringworm is highly
contagious and cats can get the disease from contaminated
objects like bedding, clippers, or other animals.
Kittens and cats that are
under a year old are more susceptible to ringworm. Kittens
contract the disease easily, especially if allowed to go
outside. Kittens take a long time to build their immune
system up, and so are more apt to get common disease such as
ringworm.
The most common symptoms of ringworm in cats is rough or broken
hairs, or hair loss around the head or the paws. Ringworm
can be identified by a patches of scaly skin that appears itchy
and inflamed. There will also be broken hairs around the patch
of scaly skin. This area is very sensitive, and you should
avoid touching it.
If you notice any of these symptoms, you should schedule an
appointment with your vet. If the vet determines your cat has
ringworm, he may prescribe ointment or tablets.
What the vet prescribes
depends on how serious the ringworm is. If he prescribes
tablets, they are usually given to the cat with meals.
Ointment is normally spread into the coat. You should
always follow your vet's instructions regarding your pet's
prescriptions.
The healing process will
take time, normally around six weeks or more. Cats that
have ringworm are infectious. If you have children in the
house, keep them away from your pet. Whenever you handle
your cat, you should always use gloves.
Ringworm is contagious,
and you should always use caution. Even though it is a
mild disease, ringworm can cause problems due to the ease with
which it can be spread and the slow recovery time.
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